Passive Voice

Grammar Rule

কর্মবাচ্য — Passive Voice

কখন ব্যবহার হয় (When to use):
• কে করল জানি না বা বলতে চাই না।
• কী হলো বা কার উপর হলো — সেটাই বেশি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।

Active:  The police caught the thief.  (পুলিশ চোরকে ধরল)
Passive: The thief was caught.         (চোর ধরা পড়ল)

গঠন (Structure): be + V3 (past participle)

Tense অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তন:
  Present Simple:    is / are + V3         → English is spoken here.
  Past Simple:       was / were + V3       → The letter was sent.
  Future:            will be + V3          → A bridge will be built.
  Present Perfect:   has / have been + V3  → It has been announced.
  Present Continuous: is / are being + V3  → The road is being repaired.

Agent (কে করেছে বলতে চাইলে): by + noun
  The meal was cooked by the chef.

💡 মনে রাখুন:
  Active sentence → Object হয় Passive-এর Subject
  Active:  He wrote the letter.
  Passive: The letter was written (by him).

⚠️ সাধারণ ভুল:
  The food is cook by the chef. ❌
  The food is cooked by the chef. ✅  (be + V3, সবসময় V3!)